yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.When liver failure does occur, symptoms include: This side effect tends to occur within the first few months of taking statins and typically does not result in long-term liver damage. Possible signs and symptoms include:Īround 1–3% of people who take statins may experience elevated liver enzyme levels, which often cause no symptoms. It occurs when muscle tissues die and release the protein myoglobin, which can block tubing in the kidney and cause kidney failure.
Rhabdomyolysis: Although this condition affects less than 0.1% of people taking statins, it is the most serious adverse effect.Myotosis: Some people may experience muscle inflammation.Myalgia: Muscle pain is the most common side effect of statins, affecting 1–10% of people using these medications.
Nearly all statins can cause muscle problems, such as: These can include: Musculoskeletal side effects However, these medications do have side effects in some people. In some cases, they may also run blood tests 3 and 12 months after someone starts taking a statin to ensure that the drug is not harming their liver. It is often not safe for people with liver disease or dysfunction to take statins.Ī doctor may run blood tests to assess someone’s liver health before prescribing statins. People taking statins may still be able to consume some alcohol, but not more than 14 units per week.īefore taking statins, it is important to talk with a doctor about alcohol consumption habits and how much alcohol is safe to drink. In a 2017 study, taking the statin atorvastatin (Lipitor) worsened symptoms of alcohol-induced cerebral artery constriction in rats. Statins may also worsen diseases associated with excessive or chronic alcohol consumption. Heavy alcohol consumption can also increase the risk and severity of several side effects associated with statins, including: Mixing alcohol and statins can, therefore, increase the burden on the liver, potentially raising the risk of liver damage or disease. Although taking the two together has no direct risks, both statins and alcohol can impair liver function and cause tissue damage.
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